How many photos do you think you’ve taken of your children over the years? Out of the thousands, how many are blurry, too dark, too light, have red eye, or worse, closed eyes? In the second in our series of capturing the best images of your family on film, AIPP Master Photographer
Hilary Wardhaugh shares some insider knowledge that will have you snapping like a pro, even if armed with only a small digital camera!
“You may only have a phone camera, or a small digital camera but you can still take great shots of your kids if you know how to use the camera and use light!
With any compact digital camera, they have many different modes on them to allow you to do almost anything. Investigate the camera; have fun trying each mode to see what happens. You could read the instructions but if you are like me, that is way to boring!
If there is ‘portrait mode’, which is the little icon that looks like a woman’s head, then use that. But, to make sure that works you need to look at the light! What? You ask? How can I look at light? As you know from school physics, light travels in straight lines and is being reflected all around us. Whenever I do a family/baby/kids portrait session I always wear light coloured clothes like a white shirt because if I need to get up close I don’t want my green shirt being reflected into the baby’s face. Not a good look! You may not be able to see the green reflection but your camera will!

Have you got colourful playground equipment in your yard? Great for the kids to climb on as you photograph them because they’ll be interacting and happy, but because they are red, blue and yellow you will get light reflected onto their faces from the equipment. If you want to use the equipment as a prop then the best way is to put a bit of flash on, even if it’s bright and sunny outside. The flash will get rid of the reflected red, blue and yellow.
The easiest light to photograph your kids in is when it’s overcast. There is no sun to create harsh shadows on faces and blown out bits on heads. It’s like if you are getting married and it rains a bit; not to worry the light will be fabulous, darling! It’s true!
When posing family groups you need to get them all to get in close! That’s what family is all about, isn’t it? Have their heads on different levels, not just all lined up in a row. Create a triangle shape and the composition is much more interesting! White shirts and jeans are popular when photographing families and they do look great because of the uniformity but also because white reflects back into the subjects’ faces, which is flattering.
Another good thing to create interest in your images is to do the portraits at times other than bright sunny days; like when it is a bit drizzly and the little ones can put on their rain coats and gum boots and splash in the puddles…They will certainly have fun and who cares if they get wet and their clothes get muddy! You’ll have great happy images!
I always say that you need to photograph babies regularly especially in the first few years as they change so much! Photograph little hands, fingers, belly buttons, feet, lips eyes…If you are going to get in close then maybe use your macro option on your compact or DSLR.
It’s great to capture those little dimples on the backs of their hands, the little sucking blister on their lips, things you forget when they get older.
Flash can be a useful tool when photographing kids outside and active. If it’s sunny and they are running around, put the flash on! It will freeze some of the movement but still have a bit of motion blur, which can look great! On many cameras you can over-ride the auto flash. Don’t be scared, turn it on and go for it!
When you have the family together and you want a great shot of everyone, maybe at a reunion or a wedding, try and use an area with a bit of light shade, so that everyone’s faces are in the shade to avoid the look of harsh shadows in eye sockets. If that isn’t possible, try putting the sun behind the group instead of them facing into the sun. Then put the flash on (even if its very sunny!) and you will be amazed at the results! Your family wont be squinting and the flash will fill the shades created by their bodies and it should look great!
Beware of grass when photographing the littlies as they may look green so it’ always great to use somewhere where there is a light wall nearby where the sun can bounce off or pop a bunny rug under them that is white or cream or use a little bit of flash.
Back lighting your kids in photos is like providing halos for your angels! It can be a hard thing to do and get used to. A good way to start is to make sure you are not looking straight into the sun. Position your kids with their backs to the sun so it is shining on the top right or left of the heads. Over-ride the flash-off button and use the flash when taking the shot. Better still, use a reflector. A reflector can be a big white piece of cardboard or a sheet hung on the clothes line and a white or pale coloured wall that is nearby. Cardboard is easy to use as you can move it around and see the light being bounced around. When it’s shining towards their faces, that is what you want!

Lastly, for those of you who use digital SLR’s and can shoot manual exposures then the best way to make a great portrait is to have the aperture wide open which makes the background all out of focus. It’s always best to separate the subject from the background so to do that you need a large aperture or a big hole to let the light in. It is also good to use a long zoom lens and when combining the two you will succeed by getting the shot you want. An ideal zoom for portraits is about 80mm or longer with your aperture set at f5.6 or greater ( F 2 to F5.6 is best!). One way to make sure this happens is by setting your camera to Aperture priority and if you set the aperture the camera will set the rest of the exposure to get the shot.
Happy snapping!”
Hilary Wardhaugh is Canberra’s most awarded wedding photographer, having won the award five times since 2000. She captures beautiful family and baby photography. Hilary makes photographic portraits of everyday people, extraordinary people, happy people, people in love, family people and lots of little people. It is something she loves and thrives on capturing little bits of humanity!